Could Your Marijuana Habit Lead to Cannabis Use Disorder?

Cannabis goes by many names: pot, marijuana and weed, to name a few. No matter what you call it,’sٳmost commonly usedfederally illegal drug in America, according to the. While using weed is unlikely to lead to a fatal overdose, you may develop a cannabis use disorder.

“Use weed a lot, and your body becomes physically dependent on it,” says Dr. Beverly Shin, clinical assistant professor of psychiatry at Ƶ. “If you take it away and your brain reacts badly, that’s when we say you have a cannabis dependence.”

How Cannabis Works

Taken from the marijuana plant, cannabis can be used in many ways.’soften rolled up into a joint and smoked like a cigarette or cigar, but it can also be smoked in a pipe or even vaped. Some people mix it into food or brew it into tea.

Whether smoked,eatenor drunk, marijuana can get you high. When in this state, you may feel relaxed and suddenly hungry. These benefits are reasons some usemedical marijuana. However, marijuana use can lead to difficulty with the following:

  • Memory
  • Movement
  • Problem-solving
  • Thinking

Uselarge amountsof weed or high-potency cannabis, and you may also deal with other side effects, such as hallucinations, panic,fearor anxiety.All ofthese mind-altering effects are due to chemical compounds found in marijuana.

“Cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) get a lot ofairplay,” Dr. Shin says, “but there are many potentially psychoactive compounds inside the cannabis plant.They'renot all thought to be psychoactive, butit'spossible that all of them work together.”

Effects of Long-Term Cannabis Use

As pleasurable as getting high may be, that high comes at a cost. In addition to the side effects mentioned above, frequent cannabis use can have long-term effects that include physical andpsychiatricproblems.

These include:

  • Cardiovascular disease.Some research shows an association between frequent use of marijuana and increased risk of heart attack and stroke.
  • Decreased athleticism.Marijuana use affects your movement,coordinationand timing, all of which are vital on the court or field.
  • Possible mental health risk.’sunclear whether marijuana use leads to anxiety,depressionand other mental health issues, but many users experience these conditions.
  • Lost IQ.Using weed at an early age can reduce your brain power. Once you drop IQ, there is no way to raise it again.
  • Lungproblems.“We have robust tobacco studies showing how carcinogenic cigarettes are, but we don’t have that for cannabis,” Dr. Shin says. “That said, anytime you burn stuff and inhale it, ’s probably going to hurt your lungs.”
  • Reduced driving skills.Driving with cannabis in your system may make you a more dangerous driver. Your reaction time can slow, you havea hard timeresponding to signals and sounds, and you are less coordinated.

Anadditionalproblem faced by weed users is developing a. Thefound that approximately 10 percent of those who smoke cannabis or use weed in other ways develop cannabis use disorder. Users who start before age 18 are at even higher risk of developing marijuana addiction.

Defining Cannabis Use Disorder

With so many potential health problems,’simportant to recognize and treat cannabis use disorder. Those experiencing this condition may have the following symptoms:

  • Attempting to quit but failing
  • Craving the drug
  • Experiencing withdrawal symptoms whenattemptingto quit
  • Needing more weed to get high after developing a tolerance to marijuana
  • Spending a lot of time using marijuana
  • Preferring to use cannabis overparticipatingin once-enjoyed activities

Todetermineif your marijuana use is affecting your life negatively, Dr. Shin offers a way to self-diagnose. Ask yourself these questions:

  • Am I engaging in work or school the way Idesire?
  • Am I engaging with loved ones the way I want?
  • Am I enjoying life?
  • Am I doing things every day that are important to who I am as a person?

“If the answer to these questions is no and weed is causing you to miss out on life or not feel well,” Dr. Shin says, “’s worth considering whether you have cannabis use disorder.”

Overcoming Cannabis Use Disorder

When marijuana use becomes more than an occasional habit, you may need professional help to recover. While there is currently no approved medication for cannabis use disorder, available treatment options include the following:

  • Cognitive behavioral therapy.A trained mental health professional helps youidentifytriggers that lead to marijuana use. Then you work to retrain your brain and emotions so you can face those triggers without using pot.
  • Motivational enhancement therapy.You set goals and make plans to reach those goals in a supportive, nonjudgmental environment.

A good first step toward recovery is to visit the Ƶ. Directed byDr. Evguenia MakovkinaandDr. Nicholas A. Romano, the program provides education and resources for improved health, all while treating you as you want to be treated.

“When a person is in a substance abuse cycle, it can be really uncomfortable to break that cycle,” Dr. Shin says. “They need a lot of support, which we’re here to provide.”

Conclusion

Marijuana is the most used federally illegal drug in America. Use it too much, and you may wind up with a variety of health issues, including cannabis use disorder.

  • Chemicals inside marijuana promote intoxication. Short-term negative effects may include difficulty thinking and moving. Use a lot at once, and you may experience hallucinations and other mental health issues.
  • Using weed regularly over time can put your heart, mental health, lungs and more at risk for serious complications.
  • If you experience cannabis use disorder, you might spend a lot of time using marijuana and have tried to quit without success. Professional help can help you achieve sobriety.

Want to better understand how marijuana use is affecting your health?Find a doctorat Ƶ to get answers to your questions.